Ruin

Bolingbroke Castle

The low ruins of a polygonal castle in Lincolnshire, birthplace of King Henry IV, known after the place as Bolingbroke.

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Bolingbroke Castle
Photo: Richard Croft · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Ruin
Origins
c. 1220 · 13th century per Wikidata: founding, first mention or construction
Location
England, United Kingdom
Commissioned by
Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
Coordinates
53.1651°, 0.0169°

History

The castle was built around 1220 by Ranulf de Blondeville, Earl of Chester, after his return from crusade. Its plan was modern for its day – a polygonal curtain wall with D-shaped towers and no keep, surrounded by a moat. It later passed to the Dukes of Lancaster, and in 1367 John of Gaunt's son Henry was born here; in 1399 he overthrew Richard II and became King Henry IV. During the Civil War, in 1643, Parliamentarian troops besieged the castle, and in 1652 its defences were demolished. The last tall section of wall collapsed in 1815.

What to see

What remains are the low curtain walls, tower bases and gatehouse, uncovered during 20th-century excavations. The ruins are ringed by a water-filled moat, and the banks look over the village of Old Bolingbroke at the foot of the Lincolnshire Wolds. The site is open and well explained by information panels.

Wikipedia article Official website Wikidata Q3241847

Popularity: articles about this site in 18 Wikimedia projects (Wikipedia language editions and others).