Castle

Culzean Castle

Robert Adam's classical castle on a clifftop above the Firth of Clyde in Ayrshire, once the Kennedy seat, with General Eisenhower's apartment.

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Culzean Castle
Photo: author unknown · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Castle
Built
1777 · 18th century
Location
Scotland, United Kingdom
Architect
Robert Adam
Coordinates
55.3546°, -4.7893°

History

A tower house of the Kennedy family, Earls of Cassilis, had stood on the cliff above the sea since the Middle Ages. In 1777 David Kennedy, 10th Earl of Cassilis, commissioned Robert Adam to rebuild the old seat, and work continued into the early 1790s. Adam combined a romantic, castellated silhouette with classical interiors. In 1945 the Kennedy family gave the castle to the National Trust for Scotland. In gratitude for his role in the Second World War, the top floor was given to General Dwight Eisenhower for his lifetime use, and he stayed here several times.

What to see

Adam's most celebrated interiors are the oval staircase with its colonnades and the round drawing room whose windows look straight out to sea. The armoury holds thousands of weapons arranged in decorative patterns. Around the castle lies a country park with gardens, a pond, a camellia house and coastal paths, with views to Arran and Ailsa Craig. The Eisenhower apartment can be booked as guest accommodation.

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