Ruin

Habsburg Castle

A modest castle on the Wülpelsberg hill in the Swiss canton of Aargau – the ancestral seat of the Habsburgs, later rulers of half of Europe.

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Habsburg Castle
Photo: Roland Zumbuehl · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Ruin
Origins
1020 · 11th century per Wikidata: founding, first mention or construction
Location
Aargau, Switzerland
Coordinates
47.4625°, 8.1807°

History

The castle was built around 1020–1030 by Count Radbot, ancestor of the Habsburgs, with the involvement of Bishop Werner of Strasbourg. The family took its name from the castle, which is usually derived from Habichtsburg, the "hawk's castle". By the 13th century the Habsburgs had moved to more comfortable residences, and in 1273 Rudolf I became King of the Romans, launching the dynasty's great career. From then on the castle was run by their vassals, and in 1415, when Bern conquered the Aargau, the dynasty lost it for good. It has belonged to the canton of Aargau since 1804; the eastern part fell into ruin, while the western part with the keep and the residential building was restored.

What to see

What survives is the western part, with a massive square keep and a residential building that now houses a restaurant. The keep contains a small exhibition on the family's history, and its top offers views over the Aare and Reuss valleys and the hills of the Jura. The walls of the eastern part, uncovered during excavations, are marked out on the ground. Nearby, at Königsfelden, stands a monastery founded by the Habsburgs in the 14th century.

Wikipedia article Official website Wikidata Q317096

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