- Type
- Castle
- Origins
- 13th century per Wikidata: founding, first mention or construction
- Location
- Tavastia Proper, Finland
- Style
- medieval architecture
- Visiting
- probably – Wikidata lists it as a museum or gives tickets, opening hours or visitor numbers; check before you go
- Coordinates
- 61.0035°, 24.4598°
History
The Swedes built the castle in the late 13th century to secure their rule over the province of Häme; tradition links its founding to Birger Jarl's expedition in the middle of that century. The original stone fort was enlarged in the 14th century into a brick castle with towers and stately halls. In later centuries it was the seat of royal governors, and in the 18th century it was surrounded by bastioned defences. After Finland passed to Russia, the castle was converted in 1837 into a prison, which operated until 1953. A thorough restoration followed between 1956 and 1988.
What to see
The red-brick castle on a stone base stands on the shore of Lake Vanajavesi, ringed by ramparts and bastions. Visitors see medieval halls with Gothic vaults, the chapel and the royal chambers, along with exhibitions on the castle's history. The Prison Museum occupies a former prison block nearby, and the grounds are open for walks.
Wikipedia article Official website Wikidata Q1012561
Popularity: articles about this site in 24 Wikimedia projects (Wikipedia language editions and others).