Palace / château · UNESCO

Orangery Palace, Potsdam

A grand Italian Renaissance-style palace in Sanssouci Park, with a hall of copies of Raphael's paintings and halls where exotic plants overwinter.

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Orangery Palace, Potsdam
Photo: Arild Vågen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Palace / château
Origins
1851 · 19th century per Wikidata: founding, first mention or construction
Location
Brandenburg, Germany
Style
Renaissance Revival architecture
Commissioned by
Frederick William IV of Prussia
Architect
Friedrich August Stüler
Heritage
part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site (an old town or a valley, for example)
Coordinates
52.4050°, 13.0296°

History

The palace was built between 1851 and 1864 for King Frederick William IV of Prussia, who was captivated by the architecture of Italy. Sketches by the king himself and earlier plans by Ludwig Persius were worked up by Friedrich August Stüler and Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse, who took Rome's Villa Medici and the Uffizi in Florence as models. The building was meant to be part of a triumphal road across the hills north of the park that was never completed. The central block held state rooms and guest apartments for the king's sister Charlotte, wife of Tsar Nicholas I, flanked by glazed halls for plants. Since 1990 the palace has been part of the Potsdam palaces and parks inscribed on the UNESCO list.

What to see

The centre of the palace is a two-towered block with a colonnade, fronted by terraces with fountains. The highlight is the Raphael Hall, hung with more than fifty 19th-century copies of his paintings. The guest apartments, including the Malachite Room, can also be visited, and a viewing terrace between the towers offers a panorama of Sanssouci Park and Potsdam. The side halls are still used to overwinter potted plants.

Wikipedia article Official website Wikidata Q677478

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