Castle

Windsor Castle

The oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, home to English and British monarchs beside the Thames for almost a thousand years.

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Windsor Castle
Photo: Diliff · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Castle
Origins
1070 · 11th century per Wikidata: founding, first mention or construction
Location
England, United Kingdom
Style
Perpendicular Gothic
Commissioned by
William the Conqueror
Architect
Hugh May
Visiting
probably – Wikidata lists it as a museum or gives tickets, opening hours or visitor numbers; check before you go
Coordinates
51.4839°, -0.6044°

History

William the Conqueror raised a motte-and-bailey fort here around 1070 to guard the western approach to London. Henry II replaced the timber defences with stone, and Edward III turned the castle into a magnificent palace and made it the seat of the Order of the Garter in the mid-14th century. Work on the Gothic St George's Chapel began in 1475, and many monarchs are buried there, including Charles I and Elizabeth II. Under George IV in the 1820s the architect Jeffry Wyatville gave the castle its romantic skyline. After a major fire in 1992 the damaged rooms were restored by 1997, and Windsor remains one of the monarch's official residences.

What to see

Visitors tour the State Apartments hung with paintings from the Royal Collection, the restored St George's Hall and Queen Mary's Dolls' House, a miniature mansion with working lights and running water. The highlight is St George's Chapel, with its fan vaulting and the banners of the Garter knights above the stalls. On selected days the Changing of the Guard takes place, and the tree-lined Long Walk stretches for miles from the gates.

Wikipedia article Official website Wikidata Q42646

Popularity: articles about this site in 85 Wikimedia projects (Wikipedia language editions and others).