Castle · UNESCO

Kronborg Castle

A Renaissance castle on the Øresund at Helsingør, where ships paid the Sound Dues and where Shakespeare set Hamlet.

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Kronborg Castle
Photo: H.C. Steensen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Castle
Built
1574 · 16th century
Location
Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark
Heritage
UNESCO World Heritage List
Visiting
probably – Wikidata lists it as a museum or gives tickets, opening hours or visitor numbers; check before you go
Coordinates
56.0386°, 12.6219°

History

In the 15th century King Eric of Pomerania built the fortress of Krogen at the narrowest point of the Øresund and introduced the Sound Dues, a toll on passing ships that filled the Danish treasury for centuries. In the 1570s and 1580s Frederick II rebuilt it as a magnificent Renaissance castle and named it Kronborg. After a fire in 1629 Christian IV restored the interiors, but in 1658 the castle was taken by the Swedes. From the late 18th to the early 20th century it served as army barracks, and it was later restored and opened to visitors. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

What to see

Visitors see the royal chambers, a chapel with richly carved pews and the vast ballroom, one of the largest in Northern Europe. In the dark casemates beneath the castle sits a stone statue of Holger the Dane. The ramparts and bastions look out over the strait to the Swedish coast, and Hamlet is regularly staged in the courtyard.

Wikipedia article Official website Wikidata Q189358

Popularity: articles about this site in 55 Wikimedia projects (Wikipedia language editions and others).